COVID-19 and Autoimmune Thyroid
Recent literature and case reports have highlighted a notable association between COVID-19 and the exacerbation of thyroid conditions. Key points include:
Clinicians should be vigilant in monitoring thyroid function in patients with a history of COVID-19, especially those with pre-existing thyroid conditions or autoimmune disorders. Regular thyroid function tests and appropriate management strategies should be considered to address any exacerbations promptly.
Citation:
Sebastian, W. P., Parisa, A., Pandya, M., & Anees, A. (2024). Graves' Disease Exacerbation with Impending Thyroid Storm After SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Case Report. The American journal of case reports, 25, e941311. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.941311
Brazilian Nuts
Brazil nuts, due to their high selenium content, can be beneficial for both hyperthyroid and hypothyroid conditions, but their use and effects differ based on the specific thyroid disorder. Brazil nuts are a rich source of selenium, an essential micronutrient that plays a critical role in thyroid function. Selenium is a key component of enzymes involved in the synthesis and metabolism of thyroid hormones. Adequate selenium levels are necessary for the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to the more active triiodothyronine (T3), and for the protection of the thyroid gland from oxidative damage.
In clinical practice, recommending a moderate intake of Brazil nuts can be beneficial for patients with selenium deficiency or those needing support for thyroid health. However, it's important to monitor selenium levels, as excessive intake can lead to toxicity. Generally, one to three Brazil nuts per day can provide sufficient selenium without the risk of over-consumption.
In summary, while Brazil nuts can be beneficial for both hyperthyroid and hypothyroid conditions, their use should be carefully monitored and tailored to the specific needs of the patient.
Citation:
Barcza Stockler-Pinto, M., Carrero, J. J., De Carvalho Cardoso Weide, L., Franciscato Cozzolino, S. M., & Mafra, D. (2015). EFFECT OF SELENIUM SUPPLEMENTATION VIA BRAZIL NUT (BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSA, HBK) ON THYROID HORMONES LEVELS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A PILOT STUDY. Nutricion hospitalaria, 32(4), 1808–1812. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9384
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